Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay on William of Ockham - 1155 Words

William of Ockham is probably best remembered for his idea of metaphysical nominalism and Okhams Razor, which is obviously named after him. William of Ockham was born between 1285- 1287 in Surrey, England soon to be named Ockham (Spade). Since historians know little to none about Ockhams birth and childhood we have to assume dates by inferring from what was written down about events of his life. He was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan monk. At an early age, estimating preteen years, Ockham was `given to the Franciscan house in Ockham (Beckett). There Ockham most likely received his grade school education and his high school education in logic and science about the age of fourteen (Spade). Ockham took the†¦show more content†¦On May 26, 1328, Ockham and a few others fled to Avignon and went into exile in Italy where Louis of Barvaria, the Holy Roman Emperor (Beckett). Ockham and the others found refuge under his protection (Beckett). On June 6, 1328, Ockham was excommunicated by Pope John XXII for leaving Avignon without permission (OConnor, Robertson). Holy Roman Emperor Louis had also been excommunicated. Ockham along with Louis and the others returned to Munich. He stayed there, under Imperial control until his death (Stanford). During this time, Ockham wrote exclusively on political matters (Stanford). He died on April 9th or 10th, 1347. William of Ockhams writings can be divided into two categories: academic and political. The academic writings are divided into two groups: Theological and Philosophical. Ockhams academic theological writings are: Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard (1317-1318) and Seven Quodibets. Academic philosophical writings are divided into 2 also: logical and natural philosophy. His logical writings are Expositions of Aristotles Physics and on Aristotles Categories on Interpretation and Sophistic Refutations. Summa of Logic, Treatise on Predestination, and Gods Foreknowledge with Respect of Future Contingents are also part of his philosophical work. Natural Philosophy writings are Exposition ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Of Ockham And David Hume931 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween William of Ockham and David Hume, highlighting for example, the Regularist View of Causality. Answer: David Hume William of Ockham Hume did not deny causation. He embraced it. But he did say that empirical methods could not logically prove its necessity, as observations only show a constant conjunction of events, a regular succession of A followed by B, which leads the mind to the inference of cause and effect. For Hume, causality is something humans naturally believe. Ockham readilyRead MoreScholasticism776 Words   |  4 PagesDoctor†[6], and William of Ockham. 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